1. Describe the geometry

The catalogue includes elbows, equal and reducing tees, caps, and concentric and eccentric reducers.

  • Elbow: 45°, 90° or 180°, plus long or short radius.
  • Tee: main-run diameter and branch diameter.
  • Reducer: large-end diameter, small-end diameter and concentric/eccentric form.

2. Separate size from wall thickness

A nominal pipe size and a wall schedule describe different aspects of the product. Include both when the specification uses schedule designations.

  • Give DN/NPS and SCH or the wall thickness in millimetres.
  • For transitions, identify the required thickness at each end.
  • Confirm bevel/end preparation and seamless or welded construction if specified.

3. Align the inspection basis

The purchase specification should connect the geometry to the material and inspection requirements.

  • State the fitting standard, material specification and grade.
  • Include drawing revisions and dimensional tolerances when applicable.
  • Specify material records, marking, packing and quantity by item.

Reference documents

JIXIAO · Open catalogueASME B16.9